Faka okungenani izinhlamvu ezintathu ukuze uqale ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela.Uma ungekho umbuzo wosesho, izindawo eziseshwa kamuva zizovela.Inketho yokuqala izokhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Sebenzisa imicibisholo yaphezulu naphansi ukuze ushintshe okukhethiwe.Sebenzisa i-escape ukuze usule.
izibani ze-solar powered
Ngokusho kwe-Economic Survey 2021-22, amandla elanga afakiwe e-India ame ku-49.35 GW kusukela ngo-Dec 31, 2021, kuyilapho i-National Solar Mission (NSM) yagunyaza i-100 GW eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kusukela ngo-2014-15 Umgomo.
UNdunankulu uNarendra Modi uthembise engqungqutheleni yaminyaka yonke yesimo sezulu ukuthi uzofaka i-500 GW yamandla angewona ama-fossil ngo-2030, anciphise umfutho we-GDP ngo-45% no-50% kusuka kumazinga ka-2005, i-India ibuyekeze umgomo wayo wamandla avuselelekayo ukuze ukhiqize amandla kagesi kusuka. imithombo yamandla engeyona eyezinsalela ngo-2030, yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ngo-2030, futhi izuze ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2070.
Ngokuhambisana nemigomo emisha, i-India yethule uhlelo olunezinhlangothi eziningi ukuze kuzuzwe amandla elanga nawomoya njengengxenye yezinhloso zayo zamandla avuselelekayo ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Uhlelo lwe-Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) luhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwamandla namanzi, ukukhipha udizili emkhakheni wezolimo kanye nokungenisa imali eyengeziwe kubalimi ngokukhiqiza amandla elanga, okuhloswe ngawo ukukhulisa amandla elanga ngo-30.8 GW. isekelwa yizimali ezimaphakathi ngaphezu kwama-Rs 34,000 crore.
Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, kuhlelwe ukuthi kufakwe ama-MW ayi-10 000 emishini yokuphehla amandla elanga exhunywe kugridi, ngayinye inamandla afinyelela ku-2 MW, kumiswe amaphampu ezolimo asebenza ngelanga azimele ayi-2 million, futhi kuhlukaniseke izigidi eziyi-1.5 zezolimo ezixhunywe kugridi. amaphampu.I-RBI ihlanganise imihlahlandlela yokuboleka yemboni ebalulekile ukuze kube lula ukutholakala kwezimali.
izibani ze-solar powered
“Kusukela ngoDisemba 31, 2021, amaphampu elanga azimele wodwa angaphezu kuka-77,000, izimboni zamandla elanga angu-25.25 MW kanye namaphampu angaphezu kwe-1,026 akhokhelwe ngaphansi kokuhluka kwephampu eyodwa ye-polarization.Ingxenye yokugcina eyethulwe ngoDisemba 2020 Ukuqaliswa kokuhlukahluka kwe-polarization kwezinga lokuphakelayo sekuqalile futhi ezifundazweni ezimbalwa, "kusho i-Economic Survey.
Emaphrojekthi amakhulu axhunywe kugridi kagesi welanga, "ukuthuthukiswa kwamapaki elanga namaphrojekthi amakhulu kakhulu kagesi welanga" kuyaqhubeka, nomthamo ohlosiwe wama-GW angama-40 ngoMashi 2024. Kuze kube manje, amapaki elanga angama-50 asegunyaziwe. , isamba esingu-33.82 GW ezifundazweni ezingu-14. Lezi ziqiwu sezivele zithumele amaphrojekthi kagesi welanga anenani eliphelele lamandla angaba ngu-9.2 GW.
Isigaba sesibili soHlelo lwe-Rooftop Solar, oluqondise u-40 GW womthamo ofakiwe ngoZibandlela wezi-2022 ukuze kusheshiswe amasistimu ophahleni lwelanga, naso singaphansi kokuqaliswa. isigatshana esikhuthaza izinkampani ezisabalalisa ukuthi zenze izimpumelelo ezikhulayo onyakeni odlule.
Kuze kube manje, izwe selakhe amaphrojekthi ophahleni lwelanga angu-5.87 GW, kusho ucwaningo.
Ukuqalisa izinhlelo zezinhlaka zikahulumeni (kuhlanganise namabhizinisi omkhakha kahulumeni omaphakathi) ukusungula amaphrojekthi kagesi welanga we-PV axhunywe kugridi angu-12. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali olunegebe elisebenzayo.Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, uhulumeni ugunyaze amaphrojekthi angaba ngu-8.2 GW.
Ngokombiko we-National Node Agency, kusukela ngoZibandlela wezi-2021, sekufakwe amalambu e-solar street angaphezu kuka-145,000, amalambu okufunda elanga ayi-914,000 asabalalisiwe, futhi cishe ama-MW ayi-2.5 wamaphakethe ebhethri elanga afakiwe.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, uMnyango Wezamandla Amandla Avuselelwayo wakhipha inqubomgomo ye-wind-solar hybrid, ehlinzeka ngohlaka lokuqhubekisela phambili amaphrojekthi amakhulu axhumene negridi ye-wind-solar ukuze kwandiswe futhi kusetshenziswe kahle ingqalasizinda yokudlulisela kanye nomhlaba, ukunciphisa ukuhlukahluka. wokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo, kanye Nokuzuza ukuzinza okungcono kwegridi.
Kusukela ngo-December 31, 2021, cishe u-4.25 GW wamaphrojekthi we-hybrid hybrid awiniwe, lapho u-0.2 GW efakwe ekukhiqizweni, kanye nephrojekthi eyengeziwe engu-1.2 GW yomoya kanye ne-solar hybrid phrojekthi inikezwa ngezigaba.
I-athikili engenhla ishicilelwe isuka emthonjeni womugqa enezinguquko ezincane esihlokweni nombhalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-04-2022
