Ukusekela i-Scroll.in Izindaba zakho zokusekela: I-India idinga imidiya ezimele kanye nemidiya ezimele iyakudinga.
U-Jayaram Reddy no-Hira Bano bahlala onqenqemeni lwamapaki amabili elanga amakhulu kunawo wonke e-India - amadolobhana abo ahlukaniswe ngocingo oluhlabayo nezindonga ukusuka kumamayela oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.amaphaneli elanga.
Nsuku zonke, bavuka bebona indawo yokuphehla ugesi emnyango wabo bese bezibuza ukuthi ikusasa labo lizokhanya yini njengelanga - umthombo obalulekile we-India yokushintshela kumandla aluhlaza ukuze kukhululwe umnotho wayo emalahleni afudumeza isimo sezulu.
I-Bhadla Solar Park enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Rajasthan kanye ne-Pavagada Solar Park eningizimu ye-Karnataka - enye yamapaki amakhulu elanga emhlabeni enamandla amakhulu angu-4,350 megawatts - kukholakala ukuthi angamapaki amandla avuselelekayo e-India.amandla kagesi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nengqophamlando yokufinyelela umgomo wama-GW angama-500 ngo-2030.Ongaphezu kwesigamu kuvela kumandla elanga.
Ngokuqhelelana ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2,000, uReddy noBarnes kanye noNoble babephakathi kwamakhulu abelusi bendawo nabalimi abacelwa ukuba balinganise izinzuzo ezingaba khona zepaki yelanga - imisebenzi, izibhedlela, izikole, imigwaqo namanzi - ukuze bathole umhlaba wabo. izimpilo zonke.
"Sitshelwe ukuthi kufanele sibonge uhulumeni ngokukhetha indawo yethu yokwakha ipaki yelanga," uReddy, umlimi oneminyaka engu-65, etshela iThomson Reuters Foundation ngesikhathi ehlezi nabangani bakhe edolobhaneni laseVollur eduze nePavagada Solar. Ipaki.” Bakhomba ezivunweni zethu zezolimo ezingalindelekile, umhlabathi owomile kanye namanzi ayivelakancane angaphansi komhlaba, futhi bathembisa ukuthi ikusasa lethu liyoba ngcono ngokuphindwe kayikhulu uma sekusungulwe ipaki yelanga.Siyazikholelwa zonke izithembiso zabo.”
Kodwa abacwaningi bathi ipaki enkulukazi yaseNdiya yehlulekile ukufeza lezo zithembiso, okuholele emibhikishweni kanye nokuduba imiphakathi ezama ukuvikela imisebenzi, umhlaba kanye nekusasa.
Mayelana nezakhamuzi ezihlala kude, zombili iziqiwu zelanga i-Bhadla kanye ne-Pavagada zisebenza njengesixwayiso kwamanye amaphrojekthi welanga angama-50 agunyazwe iziphathimandla zaseNdiya, azokwengeza cishe u-38 GW womthamo ofakiwe usuwonke.
Izikhulu zoMnyango Wezamandla Avuselelwe Kazwelonke waseNdiya ziphikelela ngokuthi wonke amaphrojekthi elanga kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi abantu bendawo abathinteki futhi nendlela yabo yokuphila ayithinteki.
Kodwa njengoba ohulumeni bezifunda benza izinqubomgomo zelanga nezinkampani ezizimele zitshala izigidi ukuze kwakhiwe izimboni, zombili azinaki izidingo zemiphakathi enganakiwe, okuhlanganisa abelusi nabalimi abancane, ngokusho kwabacwaningi.
"Imiphakathi ethintwa amapaki elanga ayivamisile ukuthi kuxoxwe ngayo noma yaziswe ngalolu hlelo noma umthelela walo," kusho umcwaningi ozimele u-Bhargavi S Rao, obhale imephu yezinselelo ezibhekene nemiphakathi eseduze namapaki elanga e-Karnataka.
"Uhulumeni uthi unobambiswano nomphakathi," wengeza.” Kodwa empeleni, akukona ukubambisana okulinganayo, yingakho abantu bebhikisha noma befuna okwengeziwe."
U-Anand Kumar, 29, ongumnikazi wemboni yokufaka amabhodlela amanzi e-Pavagada, usebenzisa isiteshi sakhe se-YouTube njengenkundla yokufundisa abantu basemaphandleni eduze nepaki yelanga ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, amandla ahlanzekile kanye nokuthi kwenzekani endaweni ebiyelwe engamahektha ayi-13,000.
“Sihlala eduze nepaki edume umhlaba wonke esebenza ngelanga, kodwa akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi kwenzakalani,” kusho uKumar, isiteshi sakhe esinababhalisile abangaphezu kuka-6,000.
Phakathi kweziqeshana zokuthengisa izinkomo, imisebenzi yamasiko kanye namathiphu okulima, uKumar waxoxisana nabangane bakhe abasebenza njengonogada epaki yelanga, izikhulu zichaza ukuphehlwa kukagesi kanye nezakhamuzi zibhala phansi ngosizi lwazo.
“Singakwazi ukukulwela kuphela uma sazi ukuthi kwenzekani namalungelo ethu,” usho kanje.
Intsha yamantombazane yaseBhadla, nayo efuna ukuba yingxenye ye-solar boom, icele ukuthi sivulwe isikole sangakubo ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili sivaliwe.
Imiphakathi yabo ilahlekelwe wumhlaba kahulumeni eduze komngcele nePakistan, lapho sebeluse khona izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, baya eBhadla Solar Park - lapho bengasenalo ithuba lokusebenza ngenxa yokuntula imfundo namakhono.
Amantombazane ake ahlukumezeka manje asefuna ukufunda ukuze athole imisebenzi emapaki elanga, isifiso sawo sigxile ekushabalaleni kwezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuziphilisa nokuchayeka emhlabeni omusha wamahhovisi lapho abantu behola nyanga zonke.
“Ukube ngifundile, bengingasebenza epaki elisebenza ngemisebe yelanga.Ngangikwazi ukuphatha amaphepha ehhovisi, noma ngenze ama-akhawunti abo,” kusho uBarnes, 18, oseqede ibanga leshumi, ehlezi ephambanise imilenze ekamelweni lakhe elingenamuntu.” Kufanele ngifunde noma ngichithe ukuphila kwami ngenza umsebenzi wasendlini. ”
Ngosuku empilweni kaBano nezinye izintombi zakwaBhadla kwakuhlanganisa ukwenza umsebenzi wasendlini nokuthunga izingcezu zendwangu kumatapa ukuze bathole ilobolo.
“Kunemikhawulo eminingi kakhulu kuleli dolobhana,” kubhala u-Asma Kardon, 15, endabeni yesiHindi, ekhumbula ukudumala kwakhe lapho kuvalwa isikole njengoba elungiselela izivivinyo zakhe zebanga leshumi.
Ngesikhathi sekhefu ebeligcwele amanzi, uthe isifiso sakhe wukuqala kabusha amakilasi ukuze akwazi ukufeza izifiso zakhe zomsebenzi wesikhathi eside.
UPradip Swarnakar, uchwepheshe wenqubomgomo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ofundisa e-India's Kanpur Institute of Technology, uthe amandla elanga "athathwa njengengcwele emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo" ngoba ayindlela yamandla ehlanzekile, enesimilo.
Kodwa emiphakathini, waphawula, akunandaba ukuthi inezimayini zamalahle noma amapaki elanga phakathi kwayo, njengoba ifuna ukuphila okuhloniphekile, indlela engcono yokuphila kanye nokufinyelela kukagesi.
Amalahle asewumthombo wamandla oyinhloko e-India, enza u-70% wokukhipha ugesi wawo, kodwa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi zaziwa ngokungcolisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomoya futhi zidale izingxabano phakathi kwabantu nezilwane.
Ngokungafani nemigwaqo enemigodi, ukungcola, nokuqhuma kwansuku zonke okuphahlazeka kwemishini ezindlini eziseduze nezimayini zamalahle, amapaki elanga asebenza buthule, futhi imigwaqo ebushelelezi eya kuzo ihlanzekile futhi inomoya.
Nokho, kubantu bendawo, lezi zinzuzo zisibekela ukulahlekelwa umhlaba kanye nemisebenzi kanye nokushoda kwemisebenzi emisha ehlobene namapaki elanga.
E-Badra, imindeni yangaphambili yayinezimbuzi nezimvu ezingu-50 kuya kwezingu-200, kanye nezinkomo namakamela, namabele atshalwayo.E-Pavagarda, amakinati anele avunwa ukuze anikezwe izihlobo mahhala.
Manje abalimi bathenga imikhiqizo ababezilimela yona, bethengisa imfuyo yabo, futhi bayazibuza ukuthi ayilungile yini inkolelo yabo emisebenzini emikhulu yelanga ukuze iqhubeke iphila.
“Ayiminingi imisebenzi yelanga kubantu bendawo, imali yokuthuthukisa isifunda sethu ayikakasetshenziswa, futhi intsha isaqhubeka nokufudukela emadolobheni amakhulu iyofuna imisebenzi,” kusho umlimi uShiva Reddy.
Umuzi waseBhadla ubone amadoda amaningi amabombo ebheke eMiddle East ukuyosebenza ngesikhathi abelusi bebuya, njengoba kuvuleke amathuba omsebenzi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indawo yokusebenzela ilanga eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Kodwa lapho seluzophela, abantu bendawo babengenamfundo yezobuchwepheshe namakhono okuthola amathuba emisebenzi ambalwa uma leli paki liqala ukusebenza.
“Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ikamela kwelinye ngemikhondo ekamela, noma sithole izinkomo zethu ngokukhala kwezinsimbi eziboshwe entanyeni - kodwa ngiwasebenzisa kanjani lawa makhono manje?"Kubuza induna yesigodi uMohammad Sujawal Mehr.
“Izinkampani ezinkulu zisizungezile, kodwa yidlanzana lethu elinemisebenzi lapho,” esho, ephawula ukuthi ngisho nesikhundla sonogada epaki yelanga sidinga ukufundwa kwebanga leshumi.
Izimayini zamalahle nogesi njengamanje zisebenzisa abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-3.6 e-India, kuyilapho amandla avuselelekayo asebenzisa cishe i-112,000, ngezibalo zelanga ezingama-86,000.
Abacwaningi balinganisela ukuthi ngo-2030, le mboni ekhulayo izodala imisebenzi eluhlaza engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3 kumandla welanga nomoya.amaphaneli elanganokugunda utshani epaki noma ukuhlanza ihhovisi.
"Amandla ahlanzekile awaqashi abantu abangama-800 kuye kwangama-900 njengoba kwenza izimboni zamandla ashisayo, futhi amapaki elanga anabantu abangu-5 kuya kwabayisi-6 kuphela ngosuku," kusho uSarthak Shukla, umeluleki ozimele ezindabeni zokusimama.“Awubadingi abasebenzi kodwa ochwepheshe abazophatha ipaki.Umsebenzi Wasendaweni akuyona i-USP yokushintsha amandla ahlanzekile.”
Kusukela ngo-2018, iPavagada Solar Park isidale amathuba omsebenzi angaba ngu-3,000 kanye nemisebenzi engu-1,800 ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. UBhadla uqashe abantu abangu-5,500 ukuba bakhe futhi wahlinzeka ngemisebenzi engaba ngu-1,100 kanye nokulungisa isikhathi esilinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-25.
“Lezi zibalo azisoze zanda,” kusho umcwaningi uRao, ephawula ukuthi ihektare lendawo yokulima lisekela okungenani izindlela ezine zokuziphilisa, ephakamisa ukuthi kulahleka imisebenzi eminingi kunaleyo eyadalwa ngemva kokuba umhlaba usuthathwe yi-solar park.
Ngenkathi iKarnataka iqala ukukhuluma nabalimi basePavagada mayelana nokusebenzisa umhlaba wabo amapaki elanga eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, wawusuvele ucekelwe phansi isomiso esilandelanayo kanye nezikweletu ezikhulayo.
U-RN Akkalappa ungomunye wabantu abambalwa abaqashisa umhlaba wakhe ngemali yerenti yonyaka engashintshi, kuyilapho ekwazi nokuthola umsebenzi epaki ngenxa yolwazi analo ngezinjini zokumba.
“Sasingamanqikanqika, kodwa satshelwa ukuthi uma singavumelani nemibandela, i-solar park izokwakhiwa kwenye indawo,” kusho yena.”
U-N Amaranath, iphini lomphathi jikelele wezobuchwepheshe e-Karnataka Solar Development Ltd, uthe le ndlela isho ukuthi abalimi bayaqhubeka nokuba ngabanikazi bomhlaba.
"Imodeli yethu ihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke futhi iPavagada Solar Park ibhekwa njengempumelelo ngezindlela eziningi, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusebenzisana nomphakathi," wanezela.
Kodwa-ke, umlimi uShiva Reddy uthe ukuyeka umhlaba wakhe “kuyisinqumo esinzima” njengoba imali engenayo ingazange ihlangabezane nezidingo zakhe.” Izindleko zikhuphuka ngokushesha futhi irenti ngeke yanele iminyaka ezayo.Sizodinga imisebenzi,” kusho yena.
UKeshav Prasad, isikhulu esiphezulu seSaurya Urja, inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke esebenza epaki yelanga eBhadla, uthe inkampani “ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ezingama-60”.
Kubandakanya umphakathi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wezinkampani ze-solar, kusho u-Prasad.Waphawula ukuthi i-Saurya Urja isebenza izinqola zezokwelapha eziphathwayo kanye nodokotela bezilwane ngamasondo, futhi uqeqeshe abantu bendawo abangaba ngu-300 ngamapayipi, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kanye nokufaka idatha.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba amanani entengo elanga e-India ephakathi kweziphansi kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi njengoba lezo zindleko zingase zehle kakhulu njengoba izinkampani zizama ngamandla ukuwina amaphrojekthi, izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko sezithinta imisebenzi edinga abasebenzi abaningi.
E-Pavagada, amarobhothi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanzaamaphaneli elangangenxa yokuthi ashibhile futhi asebenza kahle, futhi anciphisa amathuba omsebenzi kubantu basemaphandleni, ngokusho kwabaqhubi bamapaki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2022
