Uma ungumnikazi wendlu, akunzima ukubona ukukhanga kwakhoamaphaneli elanga.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyawazi umkhondo wakho wekhabhoni noma ibhajethi (noma kokubili!), ifaka i-DIYamaphaneli elangakunganciphisa umthelela wakho emhlabeni futhi kwehlise izikweletu zakho zanyanga zonke zamandla.
Kodwa ngenkathi DIYamaphaneli elangakungaba inketho ekahle futhi eco-friendly kwezinye izimo, azisona isixazululo esilinganayo sezinkinga zawo wonke umuntu ezithinta amandla.Ngezansi, sizokukhomba ngobuhle nobubi bokwenza iphrojekthi ye-DIY ukufaka eyakhoamaphaneli elanga.Sizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uwuthathe yini lo msebenzi noma ulandele ezinye izinketho, njengesivumelwano sokuthenga solar noma ukufakwa kochwephesheamaphaneli elanga.
Esinye sezikhalo eziyinhloko zanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi ye-DIY, ngaphandle kokwaneliseka kokuthola umsebenzi kahle, ukonga imali.Lapho ukhetha ukufakaamaphaneli elangaendaweni yakho ngokwakho, kusho ukuthi awudingi ukukhokhela ikhono lomunye umuntu noma umsebenzi, okuvame ukwengeza izindleko ezinkulu kuphrojekthi.
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory yoMnyango Wezamandla wase-US, abasebenzi ngokuvamile benza cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 yenani eliphelele lokufakwa.amaphaneli elanga.Ngenxa yokuthi izindleko ezimaphakathi zokufakaamaphaneli elangaingu-$18,500, lokhu kumelela ukonga cishe okungama-$2,000. Lesi yisamba esikhulu semali esingagcinwa ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange.
Nokho, kukhona ukuhwebelana.Uma ungakhokhi omunye umuntu ukuthi enze umsebenzi wokufaka, kusho ukuthi uzenzela wena.Lokhu kusho umsebenzi omningi wezandla nesikhathi sokusetha uhlelo, owenza ngalo. eyakho.Awuse futhi ungakwazi ukufuna ukukhuthazwa okuthile kubanikazi bezindlu abafakayoamaphaneli elanga.Ezinye zezaphulelo zentela ezinikezwa yizifunda ngokushintsha umbala oluhlaza zidinga inkampani enesitifiketi ukuthi ikwenzele ukufaka. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wonga imali ngempela, kufanelekile ukuhlola lezi zikhuthazi nokuthi zizokonga kangakanani.
Inqubo yokufakaamaphaneli elangakungenziwa uwena.Kunezinhlelo zelanga eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-DIYers, okuthi, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kudla isikhathi, kufanele kube nokwenzeka.
Kuyaqapheleka, nokho, ukuthi ama-DIY amaningiamaphaneli elangaaziklanyelwe ukuxhuma kumagridi wamandla wendabuko.Zakhelwe kakhulu izinjongo ezingaphandle kwegridi, njengokunika amandla ama-RV noma ezinye izikhala ezingahlinzekwa yizinsiza ezijwayelekile.Uma ufuna ukwengeza umthombo wakho wamandla wendabuko, i-DIYamaphaneli elangaungenza umsebenzi wenziwe.Uma ufuna ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho lonke ngamandla elanga, kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe.
Ukufaka isistimu sonozungezilanga ephelele kudinga okungenani ulwazi oluthile olusebenzayo lukachwepheshe kagesi ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha kahle izintambo nezinye izici zobuchwepheshe.Kungase kudingeke usebenze ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza ophahleni nokusebenza ngezintambo ezigqitshiwe.Ingozi yengozi kuphakeme;izintambo eziphambanayo zingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle noma ngisho nemililo kagesi. Kuye ngemithetho yendawo yedolobha lakho, kungase futhi kube emthethweni kuwe ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
Njengenjwayelo, uma unemibuzo mayelana nephrojekthi yakho yokufaka ikhaya, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amaphrojekthi amaningi wephaneli yelanga ye-DIY ayihloselwe ukuthatha indawo yemithombo yamandla evamile. Anikeza ikhono lokwengeza amandla avela kugridi noma ukunika amandla izikhala ezincane njenge-RV noma indlu encane. Kodwa ngendlu enosayizi ogcwele, umsebenzi isistimu yelanga efakiwe ingase ibe ngcono kakhulu.
Kukhona ezinye izilungiselelo ezilungele amaphrojekthi elanga e-DIY.Uma unegaraji noma ishede elidinga ugesi, ungalikhipha kugridi futhi usebenzise.amaphaneli elangaukuyinika amandla.DIYamaphaneli elangangokuvamile zinikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ngosayizi nokubeka, ukuze zisethelwe ukuqondanisa okusebenzela kangcono kakhulu kulokho kusetha.DIYamaphaneli elangaingasetshenziswa futhi njengenketho yokusekelayo uma uzonqamula kugridi, inqobo nje uma uneseli esebenza elanga elisebenzayo ukuze ugcine ugesi okhiqiziwe.
Amaphaneli elangangokuvamile ihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-25, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga endleleni.Ikakhulukazi i-DIYamaphaneli elangaingadinga ukunakekelwa njengoba ikhwalithi ingenakuqinisekiswa.
Mhlawumbe uzama ukonga izindleko zangaphambili futhi uthenge amaphaneli ashibhile ajwayele ukuguga futhi adabuke. Ngeshwa, ungase ugcine usuwashintsha uwedwa. Ngaphandle kwalapho ukwehluleka kukhaviwe iwaranti yomkhiqizi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe iwaranti yomkhiqizi. iphaneli ngokwakho.Uma uzifakela amaphaneli, maningi amathuba okuthi uchithe ngephutha iwaranti.
Ngokuvamile, amaphaneli afakwe ngobungcweti afika newaranti ethile evela enkampanini yokufaka. Azokwazi ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo futhi angase amboze ngisho nezindleko.
I-DIYamaphaneli elangaingakha iphrojekthi ejabulisayo nomsebenzi wekhaya lakho, inikeze amandla engeziwe avela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Nokho, lawa maphaneli afaneleka kangcono izindawo ezincane njengeshede noma indlu encane. ikhaya elinelanga, cabangela ukufakwa okuphrofeshinali.Kungase kubize kakhulu kusengaphambili, kodwa inzuzo eyengeziwe yokufakwa kochwepheshe, ukusekelwa uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka esikhathini esizayo, nokufinyelela ezinzuzweni zentela eziphelele kungase kugcine kuzikhokhele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2022
